Varicose veins or varicose veins is a chronic disease. One of the signs of varicose veins – varicose veins with simultaneous violation of the procedure for the exit of the blood, and the stagnation in the venous system.
Varicose veins symptoms, that may develop under the influence of a number of reasons. This may be a feature of ridges on the thick, curvy, and large veins. Many a times it happens just varicose veins of the lower extremities.
In the early stages of varicose veins disease, it can be an intervention, and the use of other methods of treatment. This allows the patient to significantly enhance the status and prevent the progression of the illness. The treatment of varicose veins without operation, and, in the case of a surgical procedure, for any reason, it is contra-indicated.
Varicose veins – pathology, is the local extension of the lumen of the vein. It is most common in the vessels of the lower limbs. Generally, varicose veins occur due to genetic predisposition, lifestyle (sedentary, placed in violation of a valve of the apparatus of the arteries.
When the varicose veins had significantly reduced elasticity of the veins in the legs and the veins will start to expand. In our own veins, that are available to you, and the so-called valves, which regulate the flow of blood. If everything is working correctly, then there is no problem. In the event of a breach-of-work of varicose veins. The valves fail normally-closed, and slow down the movement of blood to the heart. The pressure builds up and pushes out the blood in the thick veins and thin vessels. A system of fine veins would not allow such pressure to the wheels to be destroyed.
They become highly noticeable on the legs, spider veins, and it represents a very serious aesthetic problem. Varicose veins will progress to thin, weak, veins are becoming more pronounced, they acquire the characteristic blue color, thicken, and soon they will appear in the nodes.
The causes of varicose veins
There are a variety of reasons for varicose veins, and increases the likelihood that the patient suffers from varicose veins:
- It's a genetic inheritance of next-of-kin, in the face of the varicose veins, being a descendant can be "taken" from vienna, with particular reference to (a weakness of the connective tissue, the roughness of the valves, and t. d.); and then, without a compliance with the preventive measures, most likely, will necessarily, sooner or later, to make sure of a patient with a diagnosis of varicose veins in the legs."
- The fluctuation in hormones – most of the time, they are affected by, women, during menopause, menstruation, pregnancy, and t. d.), which accounts for the apparent sex, in the selection of the disease; in addition, the risk of occurrence of varicose veins increases, and the treatment hormone drugs, it is scientifically proven that the female sex hormones, and as a substitute reduces the elasticity of veins on the wall.
- Disorders of the nervous system, stress, and depression, all of this will result in a decrease in the tonus of the veins of the lower limbs;
- Pelvic inflammatory disease, these processes may not only cause hormonal imbalance but also they may cause damage to the small vienna.
- Low physical activity – with-the-time-of-vienna-clamptXia, have stopped the circulation of the blood, gradually decreases the tone of the venous walls, and, finally, the blood begins to stagnate, and varicose veins (now to the doctors, it appeared, even a special term – computer-from varicose veins, it's such a large number of patients, the cause of the disease has become inactive, and the work by the flickering of a monitor);
- The high loads on the physical – they include heavy lifting, being overweight, pregnancy, and labor is associated with a long-term withtaanem; as a result, there is increased pressure in the veins, which is a threat to the appearance of the varicose veins;
- Flat feet;
- The same, and of all the places in all the wrong high-heeled shoes;
- In the prison of the body, which increases the pressure in the cavity of the stomach;
- A wide variety of injury and disease.
- To the ground. The risk of the appearance of varicose veins in women is much higher.
- The construction of the body. Of varicose veins of the expansion, are suffering the most are the people who are growing up in the middle.
The symptoms of varicose veins legs
So don't miss out on the moment of the occurrence of varicose veins in your legs, you should be aware of the signs, and in a timely manner to take action.
The main symptoms of varicose veins in the legs:
- The occurrence of pain in the legs, and a burning sensation in his veins, a feeling of heat;
- Aware of the gravity of the legs (do not confuse with fatigue);
- The appearance of edema in the legs. Generally, the swelling appears in the evening;
- The cramps in his legs during the night;
- Visibly, the veins varicose;
- The skin in the area of the tibia and acquire most dark-colored. There are seals, and you can get tрonфичеwithких ulcers.
There are some other symptoms of varicose veins:
- It can be a manifestation within the area of the atdknee the pit, or the entire surface of the rear side of the lower leg. If it's a foot in thickness, that is, an excess of вonлonwithandtonwithtü the onset of varicose veins, the less noticeable;
- Vienna can easily be prosapiatüXia. When, on the defeat of the varicose veins, they may be in the winding;
- CEtpoints the varicose veins may disappear if the patient is put on the horizontal, and the lifting of the foot. When the vertical position of the body in vienna, becoming thicker;
- Felt an unusual heaviness in the legs, pain in whole of the character, twitching at regular intervals. The patient may complain of a slight burning sensation in the feet.
- The doors can be ontESAtü, especially in the area of soft tissue.
The above presentation of the main symptoms of varicose veins. Varicose veins will progress, if you do not get the proper treatment for your varicose veins.
If the disease progresses, you may experience symptoms such varicose veins, such as:
- Indoracea (stamps);
- The breach in the nutrition of the skin;
- The pigment in the skin on the feet.
- Trophic ulcer.
If you have the symptoms of a third of the varicose veins, such as high body temperature, weakness, – it is said that varicose veins have changed from a phase of hassle-free.
The consequences of varicose veins
Varicose veins not just a cosmetic problem of your feet. This is a disease that is capable of "beating" of the heart. Varicose veins delivery is in serious trouble, and it reduces the quality of life. If it's the lack of quality of health care and the varicose veins will cause serious complications, even death.
The consequences of varicose veins:
- The formation of blood clots in blood vessels, resulting in stagnation of the blood in the veins;
- The detachment of a blood clot and occlusion of the vessel, which coincides with its diameter;and
- Thrombophlebitis;
- Pulmonary embolism (cut off by a blood clot in the blood stream falls into the pulmonary artery, which is involved in the movement of the small circle. If the diameter of a blood clot in a blood match with the diameter of the trunk of this artery, there may occur sudden cardiac death.
- Trophic ulcer or eczema to the feet, as a result of the violation of the power supply (poor circulation of the blood, it leads to a lack of oxygen supply to the tissue, which is the most important one of the energy to the tissues of the body;
- Swelling in different areas of the body resulting from the stagnation in your veins (they're soft, stretchy, cyanotic color, and their education does not depend on the time of day, a lot of times, they are trained in the area of the affected area);
- Contact dermatitis (an inflammation of the skin in the affected area, due to the violation of the diet in this phase.
- The change in color of the skin in the area of the affected area;
- The seal of the subcutaneous fat, the fat in the region of the affected area due to swelling.
Diagnosis of varicose veins
- Functional definition of the patency of the portal vein and its valves): Troyanova – TRENdelenburg, Pratt, Shania, and others. One of the most common testing Troyanova – TRENdelenburg the patient when in a horizontal position, lift up on the leg, in 450, the doctor is stroking the outside of the foot to the top, making it onatрonжняюtXia the surface of the room, and then the wiring harness to the upper part of the thigh and asks the patient to go on board, the filling rate of the veins of the leg, it should occur more often than 15 sec.;
- An ultrasound with duplex vein, a more informative method that allows you to evaluate the flow of blood in the toilet and see the toilet bowl.
- The Doppler – method, which was estimated to be only of the blood flow in the vessel;
- Venography – an introduction to contrast media, for a number of years, and the study of the x-ray of the painting;
- The administration of intravenous RAdиonфandрмпрепandRAtand, and the mobile device.
The treatment of varicose veins
Treatment of some varicose veins in the foot may depend on the degree of development of the disease. If it is just an initial phase, we can use the methods of conservative treatment.
The conservative methods for treating varicose veins:
- The treatment of varicose veins of the drug. This is the pills, creams, ointments;
- All. Wearing special compression garments (stockings, bandages);
- The pneumatic massage. It is used in a tool which is able to activate the circulation of the blood, nutritional counseling, tissues, and significantly remove negative symptoms of the varicose veins;
- СклерontеRAпия. It is used when the removal of the damaged veins will not be enough. The vein is injected with a medicine that's able to weaken the patients, the vessels, and, later, as they disappear;
- Laser coagulation. The treatment of varicose veins, lasers, and one of the modern methods, which is performed under local anesthesia. The results of laser treatment are visible for about a month.
- Physical therapy, including the treatment of varicose veins, infection of the blood. This is the conventional method, but it is very popular.
Prevention of varicose veins
Prevention of varicose veins, it will be necessary for those who have close relatives (parents, old people) with the disease. In addition to this, it is recommended for the preventive treatment of the varicose veins in the overweight people, pregnant women, and some professions, where it is the day on their feet.
To keep an active lifestyle and more exercise. Especially to help with walking, to strengthen your legs, thus making them more hardy.
There are a couple of recommendations that will help to prevent the development of varicose veins:
- If you have the time to stand up, preferably, periodically, to go beyond, and RAзминandtü on the toes of the feet.
- Of the office workers (sedentary work), it is preferable to periodically put your feet up on the table. Because of this, it is possible to increase the output of blood from the veins of the lower limbs;
- If you use a small amount to the feet, it is possible to reduce the pressure on the legs for the seat;
- Periodically, lift the toes of the feet. You can release the tension in the muscles of the legs, and improve the flow of blood to the top;
- Several times a day, do one exercise for the whole body.
In addition, the use of the fabric to compression, which helps a lot in preventing varicose veins.
If so, you may occur to take the degree of the varicose veins, you should avoid the following:
- the use of high-heeled shoes;
- the reception of oral contraceptives, which are able to worsen the situation.
- obesity and being overweight;
- the intake is acute, salty, and greasy dishes;
- wearing the heavy bags, and pouches;
- depiscia wax;
- long, hot showers;
- the baths and saunas;
- smoking, drugs, alcohol,
- if you self-medicate.